Responsible AI Initiative seeks to solve societal problems


AMY CHOATE-NIELSEN – OFFICE OF THE SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT FOR ACADEMIC AFFAIRS

 

The University of Utah is launching a new research initiative focused on artificial intelligence (AI) that aims to responsibly use advanced AI technology to tackle societal issues. President Taylor Randall announced a $100 million investment in the newly created Responsible AI Initiative that will advance AI and its applications in ways that achieve societal good while also protecting privacy, civil rights and liberties, and promoting principles of accountability, transparency and equity.

The initiative will be led by the U’s Scientific Computing and Imaging (SCI) Institute as part of a concerted effort to conduct research at the U that improves the lives of Utah’s 3.4 million residents.

“As one of the nation’s leading research universities, we have an opportunity and responsibility to use our resources in ways that can impact and serve our community,” Randall said. “From being the fourth node of the original internet to performing the world’s first artificial heart transplant, we hope to continue the U’s pioneering legacy by investing to become a national leader in responsible artificial intelligence. This research has the potential to unlock solutions to issues that affect Utah, the nation and the world.”

In its initial stages, the goal of the initiative is to create transdisciplinary excellence in responsible AI by bringing together deep technological expertise, advanced cyberinfrastructure and disciplinary expertise across the university to position the U as a national leader in translational AI. The project will begin with a focus on issues that have regional implications, such as health care and societal wellness, public services and our natural surroundings.

“When used effectively and responsibly, AI can be a very powerful tool,” said Manish Parashar, director of the SCI Institute. “It can help us address problems that can impact every citizen of the state and country. Harnessing this tool will allow us to break new research ground while training our students and creating a workforce that is prepared with an essential skill set.”

Initial funding for the initiative will raise and repurpose funds from three non-tuition sources: returned overhead, investment income and philanthropy. With strategic stewardship of current funding, University leaders expect the initiative to eventually generate additional, focused future funding. Because of the energizing nature of AI research, future gifts to support the project and additional areas of interest are possible, with further information yet to come.

As the former office director of the National Science Foundation’s Office of Advanced Cyberinfrastructure and co-chair of the National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource Task Force, Parashar is a leader in developing AI and computing infrastructures. He led the development of the national strategic plan for the Future Advanced Computing Ecosystem as co-chair of a subcommittee of the National Science and Technology Council.

“The University of Utah is poised to lead the way in the development of responsible artificial intelligence,” said Provost Mitzi Montoya. “Our investment in this initiative is indicative of our commitment to forge new frontiers in our quest for understanding. The ripple effects of this investment will impact all aspects of our state from the technical and social to the economic and environmental.”

As part of the project, the U will establish an internal governance council and external advisory board of national and global AI leaders to provide advice and guidance, as well as expand its faculty by hiring clusters of experts focused on grand challenges. The investment will also include enhancing faculty support structures and building a cutting-edge cyberinfrastructure that will advance AI capabilities globally. By creating a widely-accessible advanced cyberinfrastructure that ties computational resources, data, testbeds, algorithms, software, services, networks and user training and expertise, the initiative will create new opportunities for progress across all fields and disciplines. Increased access will create opportunities for ethical AI guardrails, including AI auditing, testing and evaluation, bias mitigation, and safety.

“There is a potential for AI to positively impact the everyday lives of people across the world. It is an exciting time to explore the possibilities and value this technology may bring,” said Alan Fuller, chief information officer for the State of Utah. “With a statewide goal of improving innovation and government services through the use of technology, we are excited to see the ways this project can enhance our operations in the future. This is one benefit of investing in a top research institution that has the potential of impacting our lives for the better.”

The SCI Institute, which was originally formed as a research group in 1994, is a research institute where faculty, staff and students collaborate closely with others on campus and around the nation to shape the future of advanced computing and its applications. It is internationally recognized as a leader in visualization, scientific computing and image analysis.

Deep tech is coming


BRIAN MAFFLY – RESEARCH COMMUNICATION SPECIALIST

 

Two major investments in technology research and development were announced Thursday, Oct. 12, by University of Utah President Taylor Randall, marking the U’s expanding partnerships with industry and government players in the areas of artificial intelligence (AI) and semiconductors.

 

Education can have an incredible societal impact on this state, and we do it in two fundamental ways. We teach and develop a workforce. And two, there are a number of our universities …. that do basic research to change the technological trajectory of our industry and our society,” Randall told a defense industry gathering at the Salt Lake City International Airport. “I also believe fundamentally that the role of our educational system is to collaborate to make the societal change.”

The U president used the occasion to unveil the establishment of a statewide semiconductor research network built on the existing Utah Nanofab and of the $100 million Responsible AI Initiative, featuring an emphasis on minimizing the potential harms of this technology that is expected to disrupt commerce and culture.

Joined by Utah Gov. Spencer Cox and legislative leaders, Randall made the remarks at the event hosted by the Utah Aerospace and Defense Association (UADA) celebrating its rebranding as “47G” and Utah’s place as a vital hub for technological advances.

The trade association’s new name pays homages to the Utah pioneers who arrived in the Salt Lake Valley in 1847, as well as to the test pilots who broke acceleration records, hitting 47 Gs, according to Aaron Starks, the organization’s president and CEO.

Utah’s frontier landscape, entrepreneurial spirit and pioneer legacy make us a natural choice for those seeking the freedom to push the boundaries of technology,” Starks said.

In his remarks, Cox said that because of clashing politics, Americans are forgetting how to work together, and the rest of the country could use some “Utah weird.”

“What makes Utah special is collaboration and innovation. President Randall and I spoke about that this morning. It doesn’t exist everywhere. In fact, it doesn’t exist in many places anymore,” Cox said. “We have to be intentional about collaboration. An entire industry coming together, competitors who want to win coming together, because they know that in working together there’s abundance, not scarcity.”

Randall’s first announcement unveiled the new Utah Network for Integrated Computing and Semiconductor Research and Education, which will go by the acronym UNICOS, although U officials are simply calling it “The Network.” It will be led by Hanseup Kim, a professor of electrical and computer engineering who currently runs the Utah Nanofab.

Randall emphasized the U tech investments’ potential for serving the national defense as well as promoting economic development in Utah and cementing its future as a national tech hub.

“It’s a rather remarkable endeavor that will put Utah at the forefront of semiconductor development in the United States,” he said. “When you become extraordinary at semiconductor manufacturing, our national security becomes more secure. We don’t depend on the Chinese or other places to provide us with critical technology. The second thing that happens is that as speeds of those semiconductors increase—and increase dramatically—applications get laid on top of them.”

 

The ambitious AI project is to be led by Manish Parashar, director of the U’s Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute and a national leader in cyberinfrastructure. The $100 million, which is to be spent over the next seven to 10 years, will come from new donations and a repurposing of existing U resources, according to Randall.

“We’re repurposing, restructuring so that we can actually make that investment in our own infrastructure,” he said. “But we’re also looking for partners.”

The first $10 million comes from Utah technologist Clay Wilkes and his wife Marie through their philanthropic Red Crow Foundation.

“We’re calling this the Responsible AI Initiative,” Randall said. “Why? Because at the same time that artificial intelligence promises incredible human progress and it perhaps also presents a set of threats.”

The initiative will proceed in two prongs, the first devoted to “foundational” AI technology.

“This is the AI to understand AI, to put the guardrails around AI, perhaps to develop the defense applications of AI that will fight AI someday,” Randall explained.

The second prong is “translational” AI, which explores ways to create new applications for existing technologies that advance health care and other socially beneficial outcomes.

“We’re going to take the basic strengths of the University of Utah and try to create applications in different areas,” Randall said. “For example, we’re great in oncology. Imagine taking AI to develop new drugs to solve cancer. We are fantastic in the areas of population health. Imagine taking AI and actually driving personalized medicine.”